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Diamond DA20 trainer at Van Nuys Airport in Los Angeles, flown by student pilots who wear glasses
Pilot Guide · Van Nuys Airport (KVNY)

Can You Become A Pilot With Glasses Or Color Blindness?

Yes, you can become a pilot with glasses or contact lenses, including an airline pilot. The FAA vision standards apply with or without correction; you just have to wear your lenses when you fly. Color blindness is more complicated: since January 1, 2025, the FAA screens pilots with approved computer-based tests, and applicants who fail all of them can still receive a third class medical limited to day VFR flying.

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Key Takeaways

The Short Answer

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Glasses Are Fine

Every class of FAA medical allows corrected vision. If you need lenses to meet the standard, you must wear them while flying.

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Third Class Is 20/40

Private pilots need 20/40 distant and near vision in each eye, with or without correction, under 14 CFR 67.303.

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First And Second Class Is 20/20

Commercial and airline pilots need 20/20 distant vision in each eye, with or without correction.

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LASIK And PRK Are Accepted

FDA-approved refractive surgery is not disqualifying once your vision has stabilized without significant complications.

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Color Testing Changed In 2025

Pilots now take one of three approved computer-based color vision tests, generally a one-time screening.

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Color Deficient Pilots Can Still Fly

Failing every test leads to a third class medical marked "Valid for day visual flight rules (VFR) only," with an appeal path for more.

Vision Standards

FAA Vision Requirements By Medical Class

The FAA eye standards are written in 14 CFR Part 67: section 67.103 for first class, 67.203 for second class and 67.303 for third class. The key phrase in each is "with or without corrective lenses." The FAA cares about how well you see in the cockpit, not whether you need help to get there.

Distant Vision · First And Second Class20/20 Each Eye
Distant Vision · Third Class20/40 Each Eye
Near Vision At 16 Inches · All Classes20/40 Each Eye
Near Vision At 32 Inches · First And Second Class, Age 50+20/40 Each Eye
Color Vision · All ClassesColors Needed For Safe Duties

Which class do you need? A third class medical covers student, recreational and private pilots. A second class is required to exercise commercial pilot privileges, and a first class is required to act as pilot in command under an airline transport pilot certificate. If you are planning a career through our Airline Pilot Program, take a first class exam before you invest in training.

Glasses And Contacts

Flying With Glasses Or Contact Lenses

If your Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) finds that you need correction to meet the standard, your certificate will carry a limitation such as "Must wear corrective lenses" for distant vision, or "Must have available glasses for near vision" if you only need readers. That limitation is a normal part of thousands of pilots' certificates and has no effect on what you can fly or where you can work.

Practical tips from the cockpit:

  • Bring your glasses or contacts, and your prescription, to the AME exam.
  • Carry a spare pair in your flight bag. Losing your only pair at an outlying airport is a long day.
  • Choose frames with thin temples so your headset seals well against your head.
  • Non-polarized sunglasses are generally preferred in the cockpit because polarized lenses can make some displays and windscreens harder to read. Try them on the ground first.
  • If you wear bifocals or progressives, check that you can read the instrument panel, which sits at an intermediate distance, as well as charts on your lap.

Our fleet includes both traditional instrument panels and the glass cockpit of the Cirrus SR22 Turbo. You can see what each looks like through your own lenses on a discovery flight.

Surgery

LASIK, PRK And Other Eye Surgery

The FAA accepts FDA-approved refractive procedures, including LASIK and PRK. According to the FAA's Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners, you can be certified once your treating eye care professional has determined that your vision has stabilized and that there are no significant complications such as halos, glare, haze or impaired night vision, and you meet the vision standard for your class.

If the procedure was three or more months ago, the FAA may accept the AME's eye evaluation and a statement that there are no adverse effects. If it was within the last three months, the AME uses a refractive surgery status summary from your eye doctor. Either way, don't fly until your eye doctor clears you, and tell your AME about the surgery on your MedXPress application.

Other eye conditions, such as glaucoma, cataracts or vision in only one eye, are evaluated individually and may require extra reports or a special authorization. Talk to an AME before your exam if one applies to you.

✦ Not sure about your eyes? Book a free consultation and we'll walk you through the medical process before you commit to training.
Color Vision

Can You Be A Pilot If You Are Color Blind?

Often, yes. The regulation only requires the "ability to perceive those colors necessary for the safe performance of airman duties." Many people with mild color vision deficiency pass FAA testing. The process changed on January 1, 2025. Pilots are now screened with an approved computer-based color vision test, given in person; virtual, downloaded or printed versions are not accepted. The approved tests are:

Colour Assessment And Diagnosis (CAD)Aviation (Commercial) Version
Rabin Cone Contrast TestMilitary Version
Waggoner Computerized Color Vision TestAdult Diagnostic Or FAA Version

Under the FAA's current AME guidance, here is what happens:

  • You pass any approved test. The AME marks color vision as passed and issues your certificate if you are otherwise qualified. It is generally a one-time screening.
  • You have passed an FAA-approved color test before. Returning pilots do not need to retest.
  • You fail every test you attempt. A first-time applicant receives a third class medical with the limitation "Valid for day visual flight rules (VFR) only." Requests to remove it or upgrade to first or second class go to the Federal Air Surgeon on appeal.
  • You already hold a color vision SODA or Letter of Evidence. Third class holders keep their privileges without retesting; upgrading to first or second class requires passing a computer-based test.

Color lenses such as X-Chrom are not accepted as correction. A day VFR limitation still lets you earn and enjoy a private or sport pilot license, but it rules out night and instrument flying and, without a successful appeal, a professional career.

Next Steps

How To Find Out Where You Stand

  • Get an eye exam. Ask your optometrist for your corrected and uncorrected acuity and whether you have any color deficiency.
  • Pick the right medical class. If a career is possible, aim for first class from the start.
  • Ask the AME which color test they offer. Not every examiner has every approved test, and you may attempt any of the approved tests available.
  • Fill out MedXPress honestly. Disclose surgeries and diagnoses. Surprises cause deferrals.
  • Start flying. You can take lessons before your medical. Our private pilot license program starts with dual instruction, and you'll need the medical before you solo.

For the full process, read our guides to the FAA medical certificate and BasicMed vs third class medical.

Questions

Glasses And Color Blindness FAQ

Can Airline Pilots Wear Glasses?
Yes. The first class standard is 20/20 distant vision in each eye with or without correction, so many airline pilots fly with glasses or contacts.
What Is The Minimum Uncorrected Vision For Pilots?
The FAA does not set an uncorrected minimum in Part 67. The standards apply with or without corrective lenses, as long as you wear the correction when you fly.
Can I Fly With Contact Lenses?
Yes. Contacts that correct your vision to the standard are acceptable. Your certificate will typically require you to wear corrective lenses while flying.
How Soon After LASIK Can I Fly?
The FAA does not set a fixed waiting period for LASIK or PRK. You need your eye doctor to confirm your vision is stable with no significant complications, and you must meet the standard for your medical class.
Will I Fail My Medical If I'm Color Blind?
Not necessarily. Many applicants with mild deficiency pass an approved computer-based test. If you fail all of them, you can still receive a third class medical limited to day VFR.
Can I Get A Commercial License If I'm Color Blind?
A commercial pilot needs a second class medical. Applicants who fail the approved color tests must appeal to the Federal Air Surgeon to be considered for first or second class.
Do Color-Correcting Glasses Work For The FAA Test?
No. The FAA does not accept color vision correcting lenses such as X-Chrom.
Related Reading

Keep Learning

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FAA Medical Certificate Guide

How the AME exam works and how to prepare.

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BasicMed Vs Third Class Medical

Which medical path fits the flying you want to do.

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Glass Cockpit Vs Steam Gauges

Choosing the instrument panel you want to learn on.

Ready To See For Yourself?

Glasses or not, the best way to find out if flying is for you is to fly. Our instructors at Van Nuys Airport are here 9 AM to 9 PM, seven days a week.

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