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Cirrus SR22 Turbo from Van Nuys Airport (KVNY), the kind of aircraft pilots fly to Catalina Island
Pilot Guide · Van Nuys Airport (KVNY)

Flying To Catalina Island: Airport In The Sky Guide

Catalina Airport (KAVX) sits on a mountaintop at 1,602 feet, with a 3,000-foot runway that drops away at both ends and a hump in the middle that hides one end from the other. It is open only during the day, it is reached across open water, and it is one of the most rewarding flights a Los Angeles pilot can make. This guide covers the history, the route from Van Nuys, the runway's quirks and how to prepare.

★★★★★ 4.9 · 500+ Reviews · Van Nuys (KVNY)
Key Takeaways

Catalina In Brief

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A Mountaintop Runway

Runway 4/22 is 3,000 by 75 feet at about 1,600 feet elevation, with no overrun at either end.

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Day Only

The airport operates from 8 AM to 5 PM local time, with no night operations.

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Land Uphill

Runway 22 is the preferred landing direction because of the steep downslope at the Runway 4 end.

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Full Stops Only

No touch-and-goes and no intersection takeoffs. A landing fee applies.

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Open Water Crossing

Plan altitude, route and survival gear for the crossing from the mainland.

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Fly It With An Instructor First

Rental operators commonly require a specific checkout before you fly there solo.

History

How The Airport In The Sky Was Built

Catalina Airport opened in 1941 as Buffalo Springs Airport, a private field developed by Philip K. Wrigley, whose family had built Catalina into a tourist destination beginning in the 1920s. Crews blasted and leveled two hilltops and filled the canyon between them to create a flat enough surface for a runway near the island's highest point. That location gave the field its nickname, the Airport in the Sky. It opened to public use in 1946.

Today the airport is owned by the Catalina Island Conservancy. Its concrete runway was rebuilt in 2019 in a project carried out largely by U.S. Marines from Camp Pendleton as a training exercise, and the runway reopened that May. On the field you will find the DC3 Gifts and Grill, with a gift shop and public restrooms, and Avalon's town center is about 6.4 miles to the southeast.

Airport Facts

Catalina Airport By The Numbers

Before any trip to the island, review the airport's entry in the current FAA Chart Supplement. These are the key figures as published at the time of writing:

IdentifierKAVX (AVX)
Field Elevation1,602 ft
Runway 4/223,000 × 75 ft, Concrete
CTAF / UNICOM122.7
Operating Hours0800–1700 Local, No Night Ops
Weight Limit12,500 lb Max Takeoff Weight
OwnerCatalina Island Conservancy

The airport is also closed to non-tenant traffic on Thanksgiving and Christmas. Always confirm current hours, fees and NOTAMs before you go.

Getting There

The Route From Van Nuys

From the San Fernando Valley, the challenge is not distance; it is the airspace. Between Van Nuys and the coast sits the Los Angeles Class B airspace around LAX, with Burbank, Santa Monica, Hawthorne, Torrance and Long Beach nearby. There are three common ways through:

  • Request a Class B clearance. With VFR flight following from SoCal Approach, you may be cleared through the Class B. It is often available but never guaranteed, so always have a plan B.
  • Use the LAX Special Flight Rules Area. 14 CFR 93.95 lets VFR pilots cross directly over LAX without a clearance at 3,500 feet southeast-bound or 4,500 feet northwest-bound, along the Santa Monica VOR 132 radial, at no more than 140 knots, with a transponder squawking 1201, anti-collision and position lights on, and a current Los Angeles Terminal Area Chart on board.
  • Go around it. Routes along the coast and under the Class B shelves are possible, but they are lower, busier and require precise navigation.

Once past the Los Angeles basin, you will typically head for the Palos Verdes Peninsula and then across the San Pedro Channel to the island. Our Los Angeles airspace guide breaks down each layer you will pass through.

Over Water

Planning The Open Water Crossing

The crossing to Catalina means spending part of the flight beyond gliding distance of the mainland or the island unless you fly very high. A few planning principles make it far safer:

  • Climb before you cross. More altitude means more gliding range and more time to troubleshoot. Choose the shortest practical crossing and plan your altitude so the time beyond gliding distance of land is as short as possible.
  • Bring flotation. Under 14 CFR 91.205(b)(12), flotation gear is required only when an aircraft is operated for hire over water beyond power-off gliding distance from shore. For private flights it is not legally required, but life vests for everyone on board are a widely recommended precaution.
  • Stay in contact. Use VFR flight following so that controllers know where you are, and brief your passengers on what to do in a ditching.
  • Check the weather on both sides. The marine layer can cover the island, the channel or the mainland while the others are clear. Check the AVX weather and the coastal reports for your return before you leave.
✦ Dreaming of Catalina? It starts with a first lesson. Book a discovery flight at Van Nuys from $229, or schedule a free consultation to map out your path to a private pilot license.
The Runway

Landing On Catalina's Humped Runway

The runway is what makes Catalina famous. It is a tabletop runway with no overrun protection: the ground falls away steeply off both ends. It is also far from flat. The Chart Supplement notes that because of the runway gradient, pilots cannot see aircraft at the opposite end, and that the Runway 4 end has a steep downslope of about 2.1 percent for roughly the last 2,300 feet. For that reason, landing uphill on Runway 22 is the preferred direction.

The slope also plays tricks on your eyes. The FAA's Aeronautical Information Manual explains that an upsloping runway can create the illusion that you are higher than you actually are, which tempts pilots to fly a lower approach. On a runway with a drop-off at the threshold, a low approach is exactly the wrong mistake. Fly a stabilized approach at the correct speed, use the visual glide path guidance, aim for a touchdown point beyond the threshold, and do not hesitate to go around.

The airport's local rules reflect these hazards. Full-stop landings only, no intersection takeoffs, keep your radio on the CTAF whenever an engine is running, and announce before you taxi onto the runway, since you cannot see the other end. Mountaintop winds can also produce turbulence and sink on approach, so check the winds and give yourself a generous margin.

Preparation

How To Get Ready For Your First Catalina Flight

Most pilots fly to Catalina the first time with an instructor. Many rental operators in the Los Angeles area require a specific checkout before a pilot can take their aircraft there, and even where none is required, a dual flight is the smartest way to learn the route, the airspace and the runway. Expect your instructor to cover the SFRA or Class B routing, over-water planning, short-field and slope technique, go-around decisions and weather on the island.

The aircraft matters too. Climb performance and gliding range help on the crossing, and good short-field performance helps on the runway. Our fleet includes the Piper Warrior and the Cirrus SR22 Turbo with its glass cockpit and CAPS parachute; note that the SR22 Turbo requires a high-performance endorsement under 14 CFR 61.31(f). Licensed pilots can learn more about renting on our aircraft rental page, and if your skills are rusty, start with a flight review.

Still working on your certificate? The skills Catalina demands, precise speed control, short-field landings and thoughtful planning, are exactly what our private pilot training builds. An instrument rating also adds options when the marine layer covers the coast.

Questions

Catalina Island Flight FAQ

How Long Is The Runway At Catalina Airport?
Runway 4/22 is 3,000 feet long and 75 feet wide, made of concrete, at an elevation of about 1,600 feet. It has no overrun at either end.
Is There A Landing Fee At Catalina?
Yes. A landing fee applies. Check with the airport for the current amount before your flight.
What Are Catalina Airport's Hours?
The airport operates from 8 AM to 5 PM local time and has no night operations. It is closed to non-tenant traffic on Thanksgiving and Christmas. Confirm current hours and NOTAMs before you go.
Which Runway Should I Land On At Catalina?
Runway 22 is the preferred landing direction because it is upslope. The Runway 4 end has a steep downslope of about 2.1 percent for roughly the last 2,300 feet.
Do I Need A Life Vest To Fly To Catalina?
For private, non-commercial flights it is not required by 14 CFR 91.205(b)(12), which applies to aircraft operated for hire. Life vests are still a widely recommended precaution for the open water crossing.
Can I Fly Over LAX Without Talking To ATC?
Yes, through the Los Angeles Special Flight Rules Area under 14 CFR 93.95: VFR only, 3,500 feet southeast-bound or 4,500 feet northwest-bound, along the Santa Monica VOR 132 radial, 140 knots or less, squawking 1201 with lights on.
How Do I Get From The Airport To Avalon?
Avalon is about 6.4 miles from the airport. Ground transportation options change, so check with the airport or the island's visitor services before your trip.
Related Reading

More Trip Planning Guides

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Camarillo, Santa Ynez, Oceano, Big Bear and more.

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Los Angeles Airspace Explained

The Class B, SFRA and nearby airports on your route.

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Flying In The Marine Layer

How coastal clouds can affect your island trip.

Fly To Catalina With Confidence

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